An Analysis of the Factors Contributing to Divorce Following Early Marriage in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to divorce resulting from early marriage and its implications for marital life in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving divorced couples, religious leaders, customary leaders, and officials from the local Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) as research informants. The data were analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, motives, and underlying factors contributing to divorce among couples who married at an early age. The findings reveal that divorce among young couples is influenced by several interrelated factors, including emotional immaturity, economic constraints, limited understanding of marital responsibilities, inadequate mental and educational preparation, and sociocultural pressures that normalize early marriage. Furthermore, excessive involvement of extended family members in household decision-making contributes to marital conflicts and undermines couples' independence. Early marriage also has implications for marital relationships, including unequal spousal roles, poor communication, limited household autonomy, and increased vulnerability to divorce. This study highlights the importance of strengthening premarital education, family counseling, and institutional involvement in preparing prospective couples emotionally, socially, and economically to establish families characterized by tranquility, love, and compassion (sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah).