An Islamic Legal Review of the Practice of Khitbah (Marriage Proposal) in Gampong Neuheun, Mesjid Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of khitbah (marriage proposal) in Gampong Neuheun, Mesjid Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, focusing on its sociocultural dimensions and conformity with Islamic legal principles. In Acehnese society, khitbah serves not only as an expression of commitment to marriage but also as a representation of customary values and mutual respect between families. This study employs a qualitative approach through field research using a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, traditional leaders, village officials, and community members, as well as documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, while data were analyzed through an interactive model involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that khitbah in Gampong Neuheun involves three main stages: the involvement of seulangke as a representative of the prospective groom's family, the presentation of ranup (betel leaves) and the performance of ba peuha as symbols of sincerity and respect, and family deliberations to reach mutual agreement. These traditions embody respect for women, hospitality, and the strengthening of social relationships between families. From an Islamic legal perspective, these practices are permissible provided they comply with Sharia principles, maintain appropriate boundaries between unmarried individuals, and avoid immoral acts and polytheistic practices.